It sounds like you are just looking to have the Back Button displayed on main image pages in Small Screen Mode.
If so, then you can set showSmallBackButton="TRUE" (in JuiceboxBuilder-Pro's 'Back Button' section).
Please note that the Back Button will be hidden if you use the Info Button and the user clicks it to hide the overlay.
If you use the Info Button and want a permanent Back Button in Small Screen Mode, then you could try the following (but it looks like you do not use the Info Button so setting showSmallBackButton="TRUE" should be enough).
You could use the Open Image Button (if you are not already using it for its regular purpose) as the Back Button.
Set all your linkURLs to the page you want to redirect users to.
Set all your linkTargets to '_self'.
Force the Open Image Button to use the Back Button icon by changing \e004 to \e014 on line 765 of JuiceboxBuilder-Pro v1.4.1's 'jbcore/classic/theme.css' file. Alternatively, you could choose a completely different icon by following the Using Custom Icons support section in the Theming Guide.
Change the rollover tooltip text from 'Open Image in New Window' to something more appropriate, such as 'Go To Thumbnail Page' using the languageList configuration option. For example:
languageList="Show Thumbnails|Hide Thumbnails|Expand Gallery|Close Gallery|Go To Thumbnail Page|Images|Next Image|Previous Image|Play Audio|Pause Audio|Show Information|Hide Information|Start AutoPlay|Stop AutoPlay|AutoPlay ON|AutoPlay OFF|Go Back|Buy this Image|Share on Facebook|Share on Twitter|Share on Google+|Share on Pinterest|Share on Tumblr|of"
Now the Open Image button will look and function like the Back Button but it will be on the Button Bar and will not disappear when the Info Button is clicked.
You could also include links in your image titles or captions using HTML formatting as documented in this FAQ:
How do I add HTML formatting to image captions and titles?