Finally, it works!
Thank you very much for all your work!
I had a little e-mail conversation with a support member of my provider. The solution is to set the permissions of the juicebox-plugin folder and all the sub-files and folders to 755.
With the permissions 777 appears the server Error and nothing works. They updated the PHP Version to 5.5. I don't know if this is the "problem".
Cheers
Patrick